北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

The Contemporary Implication and Educational Value of the “Iron and Steel Spirit”

FENG Gang, YANG Xue

2025, 41(3): 1-7. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2025020070

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The “Iron and Steel Spirit” is a vital cultural and spiritual legacy forged by the Communist Party of China in leading people through the nation’s construction and development, which has continuously enriched and developed in the evolution of the times. This spirit embodies profound ideals and sentiments of home and country, reflects the beautiful vision of building Chinese modernization, contains the inheritance of cultivating socialist builders and successors passed down by generations, and manifests the majestic strength of pursuing excellence and forging a backbone on the journey toward national rejuvenation in the new era. To build a socialist education power, it is essential to harness the educational value of the “Iron and Steel Spirit” in the new era, cultivate the younger generation to compose a vibrant chapter of youth in the integration of patriotic dedication and personal aspirations; sharpen a pragmatic character through pioneering innovation and hands-on practice; cultivate ideological realm by embracing profound knowledge of simplicity and culture inheritance; shape a broad-minded perspective based on China’s position and a global vision. Advancing the educational practice of the “Iron and Steel Spirit” in the new era requires inheriting the ethos of serving the nation through iron will and spirit, promoting the spirit of educators, and fostering exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and cultivating the “iron-willed” high-caliber talents with firm stand, broad vision, and innovative thinking in the new era.

Philosophical Perspective of the Communist Party of China’s Sense of Distress

GUO Kai

2025, 41(3): 8-14. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024100035

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In the face of the reality of the acceleration of the evolution of the world’s great changes unseen in a century, it is necessary to enhance the sense of distress, prepare for danger in times of peace and effectively respond to external risks and challenges by comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization.The Communist Party of China’s sense of distress embodies the responsibility of the Party’s members to worry about the Party, the country and the people. The Communist Party of China’s sense of distress contains rich philosophical thinking. From the perspective of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the Communist Party of China’s sense of distress internally realizes the organic unity of epistemology, practice, history and methodology. Exploring the philosophical foundation of the Communist Party of China’s sense of distress is of great theoretical and practical significance for further exerting its scientific efficiency and promoting the Party’s self-revolution and social revolution.

Carrier Integration: New Trend of Ideological and Political Education Carrier Innovation in Colleges and Universities in the Era of Digital Intelligence

LI Fang, LIU Jian

2025, 41(3): 15-21. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024050112

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The integration of ideological and political education carriers is the meaning and inevitable requirement of the ideological and political education carriers in the context of the digital intelligence era, which is ‘to transform according to the matter, to advance according to the time, and to be new according to the situation’. In order to promote the transformation of technical strengths into the dynamic force of ideological and political education carriers innovation, colleges and universities are actively utilizing digital and intellectual technologies to facilitate the integration of ideological and political education carriers. Carrier integration enhances the vividness, precision, and synergy of ideological and political education in colleges and universities from three dimensions: the combination of virtuality and reality, man-computer interaction, and the reconstruction of space and time. However, at present, in the process of carrier integration, there are some shortcomings in the infrastructure, the main body faces technical anxiety, and the safeguard measures need to be improved. Therefore, colleges and universities should accelerate the wisdom upgrading of education space, enhance the digital literacy of the educational subject, and promote the innovation and transformation of the educational paradigm, so as to effectively promote the integration of carriers to achieve new results.

Study on the Integration of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture into the “Great Ideological and Political Courses”

LI Min

2025, 41(3): 22-29. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024070071

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Xi Jinping Thought on Culture has structured system and rich connotations, and its integration into the “Great Ideological and Political Courses” has strong contemporary value and social significance. Deeply understanding the value and implications of integrating Xi Jinping Thought on Culture into the “Great Ideological and Political Courses” in universities and actively exploring practical paths is a timely action for universities to shoulder the new cultural mission of the new era. It is a necessary action to cultivate and practice the core socialist values. It is a practical need to enhance the cohesion and leadership of socialist ideology. It is a targeted strategy to enhance the effectiveness of “Great Ideological and Political Courses” in cultivating students’ souls. In terms of practical path, it is necessary to integrate into teaching classroom by putting effort into content design and teaching methods; to integrate into the practice classroom by putting effort into making good use of the social classroom; to integrate into the teaching staff, efforts should be made in scientific research and building a strong team; to integrate into the network, efforts should be made to deeply cover the ‘thought cloud’.

A Preliminary Study on the Training Mode of “Industry-Education-Medicine Trinity” for Graduate Students with a Professional Degree in the Cross-field of Medical Engineering

HE Wei, ZHENG Yudong, HE Zhiwei

2025, 41(3): 30-36. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024040057

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In view of the problems faced by the training of master and doctor graduate students of engineering in the cross-field of medical engineering, combined with the practical needs of engineering technology innovation and transformation and upgrading in China, this paper explores the establishment of a “industry-education-medicine trinity” training base for graduate students covering universities, medical device enterprises and research-oriented hospitals, as well as a training model and evaluation system for innovative engineering graduate students. The paper aims to break through the blocking points of the integration of industry, education and medicine talents training, and achieve the classified training and accurate teaching. While completing the relevant graduate training plan, it can also effectively improve the engineering technology level and the ability to solve practical problems of engineering master and doctor graduate students.

Short Video Empowering the Image Communication of Universities: Internal Mechanism, Realistic Dilemma and Realization Path

JIN Xue, YANG Tao

2025, 41(3): 37-43. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024110137

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The shift from “paper-based” to “finger-tip” platforms has made short videos an important medium for university image building. Their characteristics of precision, segmentation, and interactivity can make university images more deeply rooted in people’s minds. This paper elucidates the internal mechanisms of short videos’ empowerment of university image dissemination from two aspects: multi-dimensional collaboration to facilitate the diffusion of university images and emotional storytelling to promote the acceptance of university images. It also analyzes the practical difficulties in short video-empowered university image construction from three aspects: severe content homogenization, severe content formalization, and severe content fragmentation. By combining practical work cases, the paper proposes suggestions for optimization, such as strengthening overall coordination, establishing a convergent ecosystem, and forming a joint force through multi-party participation. It also suggests innovating narrative themes, expanding narrative spaces, and telling university brand stories well. Additionally, it emphasizes the need to adapt to technological changes and apply intelligent technologies to enhance the efficacy of image dissemination. These suggestions aim to provide references for further optimizing short video content strategies and enhancing university reputation.

Exploring the Reform Path of Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Universities Facing the Demand of New Engineering Talents

LI Xiwen, YIN Shenghua, LIU Yang

2025, 41(3): 44-50. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024030148

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to further strengthen science education and engineering education, enhance the independent training of top-notch innovative talents, and provide talent support for solving key core technology research in China. In the context of the new era, cultivating new engineering talents that meet the needs of the times by promoting innovation and entrepreneurship among college students is an important starting point to realize innovation and breakthrough in China’s higher engineering education. This paper focuses on the current situation of domestic universities in carrying out mass entrepreneurship and innovation work, analyses the existing problems from the students’ perspective of view through research, and explores the reform direction of mass entrepreneurship and innovation education in universities based on the demand of new engineering talents, which will help the construction of first-class universities and the cultivation of first-class talents.

Research on the Status of Artificial Intelligence Reasoning Technology: A Case Study of China and the United States and Their Key Enterprises

ZHU Mengjiao, DU Yanyong

2025, 41(3): 51-66. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024120062

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China and the United States are the two countries with the most patent applications in artificial intelligence (AI) field. Reasoning is the core and foundation of AI technology, and we can grasp the level of key capabilities of AI in the two countries by studying the progress of this technology. The essential fact of AI reasoning lies in simulating or recreating the procession of thinking. It programs human behavioral habits and decision-making processes, as well as the nodes and processes of events. The number of academic papers and patent applications of AI reasoning in China has exceeded that of the United States since 2021. However, judging from the patent applications and authorizations of six key companies, including Baidu, Huawei, Tencent from China, IBM, Microsoft and Google from the US, Chinese companies have not outperformed American companies. Chinese companies have been digging deep at knowledge reasoning, autonomous driving, and real-time traffic analysis. Companies from the US have obtained many patent grants in cutting-edge fields such as cognitive models, neural reasoning, architecture, power grids, and human-computer interaction. In addition to continuing to consolidate the existing advantages in automatic systems and control, voice recognition, etc., it is also necessary for Chinese companies to broaden the scope of technology research and development, make up for the shortcomings of the scope of patent technology protection and geographical layout, thus get closer to the forward-looking orientation in policy planning.

Environmental Regulation and Economic Development Quality-The Moderating Effects of Market Segmentation and Performance Assessment

WU Xueping, CHEN Duan, LIN Shuguang

2025, 41(3): 67-80. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024010073

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Coordinating economic development and environmental protection has always been a challenging and critical issue for governments. Based on provincial panel data in China, this paper examines the complex relationship between environmental regulation and the economic development quality through regression model, as well as the moderating effects of market segmentation and performance assessment on this relationship. The results show that environmental regulation exhibits an inverted “U-shaped” impact on the quality of economic development and its effect depends on the rationality of the environmental regulation intensity. Market segmentation, caused by local competition, has become a significant factor constraining the positive effects of environmental regulation. The scientific and reasonable performance assessment index system by the government can enhance the promoting effects of environmental regulation on the quality of economic development. Reducing pollutant emissions and improving corporate compliance are identified as critical pathways through which performance assessment fosters positive effects of environmental regulation. Therefore, to promote high-quality economic development, governments should formulate flexible environmental regulation strategies, actively advance market integration, and optimize performance assessment index system. Taking market segmentation and performance appraisal as moderating variables, this paper reveals the complexity of environmental regulatory effects and provides new perspectives for the formulation of more effective policies for coordinating environment and economy.

The Impact of Housing on Residents’ Health: Research Progress and Prospects

CHEN Yi, YE Jianping

2025, 41(3): 81-88. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024110101

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Housing is a key social determinant of health and plays a crucial role in the formation and persistence of health disparities. However, a unified conceptual model that systematically explains the complex relationship between housing and health is still lacking. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest research on the impact of housing on health from five dimensions: housing conditions, neighborhood environment, housing affordability, homeownership, and housing policy interventions. The research methodologies include both quantitative studies based on causal inference frameworks and qualitative studies such as structured interviews, offering an in-depth examination of the mechanisms through which housing affects health. Empirical findings further confirm that housing disparities are a critical factor in health inequalities and highlight the significance of housing improvements in reducing health gaps and promoting health equity. Future research should integrate various housing factors affecting health into a unified analytical framework and further explore the impact of the housing bundle on health. Additionally, advanced research methods should be incorporated, heterogeneity analyses should be strengthened, and more empirical evidence from developing countries should be included to advance this field.

The Problems and Solutions of the Functional Alienation of Pre-trial Detention-Analysis based on the theory of the criminal procedure model and empirical data

WANG Yixuan, LIU Jianhong

2025, 41(3): 89-100. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024030019

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The key to implementing the criminal justice policy of ‘fewer arrests, cautious detention’ lies in reducing the rate of pre-trial detention and cautiously imposing detention measures. Through the calculation of pre-trial detention rates from both domestic and international data, it is observed that, while China’s detention rate has dropped by nearly half over the past two decades, it still remains above the global average. Additionally, empirical statistics of 4 769 court judgments indicate that a small number of arrest cases do not meet the statutory arrest standards, and the system for imposing lenient punishments on those confessing to their crimes and accepting punishments has not significantly reduced the detention rate. In seeking ways to address the issues of pre-trial detention, it is crucial to deeply link the practical mechanisms of criminal justice with value system. This involves exploring how the value objectives and structural models of criminal procedure can positively guide the application of detention. In the dimension of procedural values, adherence to the criminal procedure effectiveness theory should be maintained, while in the dimension of procedural mechanisms, judicial review and supervision model should be introduced to release the effectiveness of the policy of fewer arrests and cautious detention, so as to enhance the legitimacy and restraint of pre-trial detention.

From “Fragmentation” to “Integrity”: How is the comprehensive administrative law enforcement reform in development zones feasible?-Qualitative analysis based on X Development Zone in Zhejiang Province

LI Yanzhong, HAN Xishuo

2025, 41(3): 101-110. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024020011

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The comprehensive reform of administrative law enforcement is an important part of deepening the reform of the administrative management system and promoting the innovation of the administrative law enforcement system and mechanism. At present, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement reform of the development zone is still in the stage of extensive exploration, and the depth and breadth of relevant theoretical research are far from enough. Based on the holistic governance theory, this paper constructs a five-dimensional analysis framework of “subject-technology-structure-process-space”, and analyzes the problems of subject dilemma, technical barriers, structural barriers, process bottleneck and spatial heterogeneity in comprehensive administrative law enforcement in development zones. Through qualitative analysis of typical cases of X Development Zone in Zhejiang Province, To explore how comprehensive administrative law enforcement can achieve overall reform. The research finds that X Development Zone in Zhejiang Province gets rid of the main body dilemma through “concept evolution” and “ability support”, breaks down technical barriers through “data integration” and “platform thinking”, breaks through structural barriers through “clear rights and responsibilities” and “decentralization and empowerment”, and breaks through process bottlenecks through “standard law enforcement” and “strong supervision”. Through “joint operations” and “integration and symbiosis” to solve the problem of spatial heterogeneity, the five-in-one holistic governance paradigm of “subject-technology-structure-process-space” has been formed, and the high-quality development of comprehensive administrative law enforcement has been promoted.

Lenin’s Thought on Purifying the Intra-Party Political Ecology and Its Contemporary Value

SHI Weilei, GAO Jiachen

2025, 41(3): 111-118. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024100125

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In the process of leading the socialist revolution and construction in Russia, Lenin engaged in profound theoretical reflection and practical exploration concerning the political ecology of Russian proletarian party, and formed an important thought on purifying the intra-party political ecology. Lenin emphasized that achieving this goal, criticism and self-criticism must be carried out, and the political life within the party must be taken seriously; implement extremely strict iron discipline and consciously strengthen discipline cultivation and discipline awareness; adhere to the political standards for selecting and employing people, pay attention to improving the quality of party members and strengthening political experience; actively transform Russia’s old political culture and build an intra-party political culture with socialist nature. A thorough exploration of the essence of Lenin’s thought on purifying the intra-party political ecology will help us to seek the theoretical basis for purifying the intra-party political ecology from Lenin, which is of great theoretical value and practical significance for the Communist Party of China to maintain a clean and upright political ecology in the new era, solve the unique problems of the big party and build a long-term ruling Marxist political party.

Theoretical Origin and Practical Approach of the Connotation of Marxist People’s Subjectivity

XI Dongmei, WANG Jieya

2025, 41(3): 119-128. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024090136

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The ideology of people’s subjectivity is the core thread running through Marxist theory and the fundamental starting point for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, possessing rich theoretical connotations. Based on a comprehensive study and interpretation of the connotation of Marxist people’s subjectivity, this article analyzes its theoretical characteristics and systematically grasps the transcendence and breakthrough of Marx’s people’s subjectivity theory from three dimensions: history, reality, and future. At the same time, it deeply summarizes its practical approach and creative application from three aspects: theoretically arming the masses, implementing the mass line, and improving the whole-process of people’s democratic operation mechanism, laying the foundation for inspiring the subjective consciousness of people to start entrepreneurship and promoting Chinese-style modernization.

Lenin’s Critique of Russian Anarchist Thought and Its Realistic Enlightenment

DONG Juan, WU Yulin

2025, 41(3): 129-136. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024080099

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Anarchism, a consistently hostile ideology of Marxism-Leninism, had a tremendously negative impact on the revolutionary movement in Russia in the 20th century. Lenin’s attitude towards anarchism was an irreconcilable struggle, and he strictly criticized Russian anarchism from three aspects: the subject of revolution, the means of revolution and the purpose of revolution. Lenin believed that the proletariat was the predominant force in the revolution, but it was important to focus on developing active cooperation with the peasantry; political and economic means were both weapons in the struggle for the victory of the revolution, and they could not be neglected; the state was naturally extinct, and it was the bourgeois state that was to be eliminated. In the face of the new trends and characteristics of anarchism since World War II, especially in the 21st century, rethinking Lenin's criticism of Russian anarchist thought has important enlightenment for inheriting Lenin’s struggle spirit and method, exposing and criticizing this erroneous thinking, and building socialist ideology.

2025 Vol. 41, No. 3