北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

The Original Contribution of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization-Analysis Based on Spatial Dimension

LIU Yan

2025, 41(4): 1-8. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024070020

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Abstract:
Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization covers the theoretical framework and methodological principles of spatial dimension, which is mainly reflected in the construction of a community of life between humans and nature, promoting the transformation of lucid waters and lush mountains into valuable assets, guarding the boundaries of natural ecological security, and constructing a comprehensive pattern of protection and governance from mountaintops to oceans. It presents a logical line from elements, structure, function to value, enriching and developing Marxist ideas on the relationship between humans and nature, and opening up a new three-dimensional approach to promoting the solution of ecological and environmental problems. Under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, the Communist Party of China has systematically grasped the blueprint concept of a beautiful China and a beautiful world, targeted at tackling the structural, root and trend pressure problems of ecological environment protection, and made a series of breakthrough progress.

The Innovative Development and Times Value of the Guiding Ideology of the Communist Party of China in the New Era

ZHENG Junqing, XU Xian

2025, 41(4): 9-16. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024100132

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Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is an important theoretical achievement of the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China in the new era. It follows the basic principles of Marxism, integrates China’s national conditions and traditional Chinese culture in the new era, and provides a strong theoretical backing and practical direction for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Under the guidance of a series of guiding ideas of our Party, China has achieved a great leap from “standing up”, “growing prosperous” to “becoming strong”, and remarkable achievements have been made in the fields of economy, science and technological, and society. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era emphasizes seeking truth from facts, materialist dialectics and practical principles, promotes comprehensively deepening reform, exerts wide influence on the international community, provides new theoretical and practical guidance for developing countries in the world, and demonstrates the superiority and vitality of socialism.

Consensus Building of The Communist Party of China: Generative Logic, Realistic Judgment and Practical Approach

DENG Jingjing

2025, 41(4): 17-23. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024030123

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The purpose of building consensus is to unify the ideological will of the entire Party and the country with the common goals and policies of the Party and the country, to look forward in unity, and to form a common ideological foundation for joint efforts. The great practice of building consensus over the past century of the Communist Party of China conforms to the fundamental position of seeking the interests of the people, reflects the theoretical consciousness of historical materialism, and solidifies the ruling foundation of governance that people want. In the new era and new journey, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the new challenges faced by consensus building in the dimensions of subject, object, process, and environment, adhere to problem oriented and targeted exploration to consolidate the “backbone” of consensus building, identify the “common denominator” of consensus building, break through the “barrier wall” of consensus building, and build a “new battlefield” for consensus building, to continue to gather the fighting force for comprehensively realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in enhancing the effectiveness of consensus building.

The Value Implication, Realistic Dilemma and Practical Path of Party Building Leading Agricultural and Rural Modernization

YU Jingyang, YUN Zhikai

2025, 41(4): 24-31. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024010012

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Abstract:
The rural grass-roots party organization is the key undertaking point and the core strength point to realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. It is necessary to clarify the value and significance of rural grassroots party building in coordinating the overall leadership of the party and giving play to the main role of farmers, consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and building a new pattern of rural governance, and to face up to its realistic difficulties in the mode of party organization setting, party building education, system and mechanism construction and party building research. Always adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, strengthen policy support and improve the factor guarantee system, stimulate the potential of various factors in rural areas and the main cohesion, and realize the effective coverage of the Party organization over the whole industrial chain. Enrich the cultural heritage of agricultural and rural modernization, enhance the theoretical self-confidence and self-consciousness of Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization, and transform the leadership of Party building into an endogenous driving force for accelerating the formation of new quality agricultural productivity and comprehensively promoting the efficiency of rural revitalization.

“Why” and “How” of Education Digitalization: An Explanation Based on “ Wuli-Shili-Renli” System Approach

HUANG Jingwen, FANG Doudou

2025, 41(4): 32-39. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024040120

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Education digitalization has become a new breakthrough for the high-quality development of education in China. From the perspective of human-machine relationship, it is confirmed that education digitalization is a new situation of human-machine collaboration in the education and teaching process. Based on the systematic methodology perspective of “Wuli-Shili-Renli”, the driving forces behind the development of education digitalization include: From the “Wuli” perspective, objective factors such as the rapid development of the digital economy, the improvement of digital infrastructure, the ideological concepts of traditional Chinese culture, and the alignment with the needs of educational development; From the “Shili” perspective, the national digital strategy, the construction of educational governance system, and the progress of science and technology have an impact on the development of education digitalization; From a “Renli” perspective, the harmony of human-machine relationships and the support of government departments and social organizations promote the development of education digitalization. Finally, the path of sustainable development of education digitalization is discussed from several aspects, including infrastructure construction, achieving human-machine collaboration, enhancing digital literacy, and transforming learning methods.

Research on the School of Marxism in Chinese Universities: Achievements, Shortcomings and Prospects

FANG Bing

2025, 41(4): 40-46. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024020065

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As the main front for researching and promoting Marxism, the school of Marxism is an important force for universities to implement the fundamental task of cultivating talents. Over the past thirty years, the school of Marxism’s construction in our universities has experienced three stages: “initial stage”, “development stage”, and “revitalization stage”, and it is achieving a transformation from “extensional development” to “connotative development”. On the basis of clarifying the origin, responsibilities, functions and position about the school of Marxism in universities, the academic community has explored the construction path and the connotation development of the school of Marxism, the construction of the school of Marxism in different types of universities, ideological and political course teaching and the school of Marxism’s construction, and has achieved fruitful research results. Of course, existing achievements still have problems and shortcomings such as a single research topic, scattered research time, insufficient research content, and limited research perspectives. The article analyzes that to the future, it is advocated to further focus on innovative development models, conduct in-depth research on the construction elements, and explore the school of Marxism’s construction for the future.

Research on the Path of “Internet Celebrity Teachers and Students” to Help the Image Communication of Universities

YU Juan, MO Wenwen, JIA Tongyao

2025, 41(4): 47-53. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024090145

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Abstract:
“Internet celebrity teacher and students” are individuals who have a large fan base and strong social attention on the online platforms through their unique teaching methods, content creation, or personality charm, thus becoming popular among internet users. The emergence of “internet celebrity teacher and students” has played a positive role in promoting the image communications of universities. However, there are also issues such as incomplete understanding of the subject, severe homogenization of content, and excessive entertainment in the process of helping the image communication. This paper focuses on the new characteristics, new opportunities, new forms and new challenges presented by “internet celebrity teacher and students” in promoting the university image communications. It proposes relevant suggestions to quickly find a “new path” for “internet celebrity teacher and students” to promote the image communication of universities, thereby enhancing the communication power, guidance, influence, and credibility of university image.

Criminal Regulation of Insulting Online Violence

MA Tiancheng

2025, 41(4): 54-65. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024090039

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As a typical form of online violence, online insult has significant social harm and urgently needs to be regulated by the rule of law to comprehensively protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims. In order to achieve the accurate application of the crime of insult, as a prerequisite, the core characteristics of the key constituent elements of the crime of insult in the context of networking should be clarified, especially the formal and substantive standards for determining the crime of insult should be refined. Starting from typological thinking, it is necessary to distinguish between joint criminal and non joint criminal cases of online insult, and on this basis, further differentiate the methods of perpetrating act determination, causal relationship judgment, and specific imputation schemes. Reasonable standards for decriminalization should also be established, with emphasis on abnormal intervention factors, necessity of legal interests protection, effective victim commitments, and the application of justifiable defense in cases of online insults, in order to avoid excessive expansion of the criminal circle.

The Chinese Solution for the Reverse Connection between Criminal and Administrative Enforcement of Minor Crimes-Taking the Governance of “Excluding from Crime and Imposing Administrative Penalty” for Drunk Driving as an Entry Point

RONG Hao

2025, 41(4): 66-75. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2025020008

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In 2023, the “Opinions on Handling Criminal Cases of Drunk and Dangerous Driving” unified the law enforcement and judicial standards for the typical minor crime of “drunk driving” and formed a governance system with two-way connection and hierarchical progression between administrative and criminal penalties. The system of reverse connection between administrative and criminal penalties for minor crime acts can bring about the positive effect of “removing from the scope of crime and bringing into administrative punishment”, and then play the positive governance effectiveness of preventing crimes and defusing risks, which has profound legitimate grounds. Currently, the reverse connection between administrative and criminal penalties is easily questioned due to practical dilemmas in terms of the necessity of punishment, the effectiveness of prevention, and the legality of sanctions. This leads to the loss of the original governance effect of reverse administrative penalties and the inaccuracy of the fairness of punishment. The reverse connection between administrative and criminal penalties for minor crime acts should be based on five dimensions: adhering to the function of modesty and restraint of criminal law, adhering to the principle of proportionality in administrative law, realizing the typological construction from individuality to commonality, enriching the legal content of statutory penalties, and improving the procedural rules of reverse connection. It should be close to the refined judicial needs of minor crime governance and the concept of flexible punishment, and forge a minor crime governance plan with Chinese characteristics.

Policy Instrument Choice for Collaborative Governance of Air Pollution in “2+26” Cities-An Analysis Based on Grounded Theory

LI Jiancheng, WANG Luozhong

2025, 41(4): 76-86. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2025010039

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Based on the grounded theory analysis of policy texts, this paper constructs a theoretical model of policy instrument for collaborative governance of air pollution in “2+26” cities, and clearly depicts the realistic picture of collaborative governance of air pollution in “2+26” cities from the perspective of policy instrument. The study found that the realization of the collaborative governance goals of air pollution in “2+26” cities depends on the comprehensive application of the goal-oriented guiding tools, the process-oriented executive tools, the result-oriented guarantee tools, and the capability-oriented enabling tools. There are differences in the degree of application of different types of policy instrument in the collaborative governance of air pollution in “2+26” cities. The four types of policy instrument dedicated to collaborative governance of air pollution in “2+26” cities are not separate and independent from each other, but an organic combination of continuous advancement and connection. They constitute the basic policy toolbox for collaborative governance of air pollution in “2+26” cities. Therefore, in order to realize the long-term operation of collaborative governance of air pollution, it is necessary to attach importance to the guiding role of guiding tools, continue to play the key role of executive and guarantee tools, pay attention to the capacity building of collaborative governance of regional air pollution, so as to continuously empower the collaborative governance of regional air pollution.

From Institutional Regulation to Habitual Consciousness: Analysis of the Role and Path of Classification Supervisors in Promoting Public Participation in Garbage Classification

ZHONG Xingju, TANG Zhongming

2025, 41(4): 87-97. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024030107

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“Front-end reduction, classification and recycling” has become the key to respond to the dilemma of “garbage siege”. However, in the practice of public participation in garbage classification, the core problems such as “non-participation, insufficient participation and unsustainable” are highlighted. Therefore, it is the key to discuss the information and control advantages of the classification supervisor who is in the “structural hole” position in the classification cooperation network, as well as the role of frequent interaction and scenario-based demonstration: first, to build a classification cooperation network with public participation as the core by taking the dual roles as a bridge; the second is to enhance the willingness and stimulate the motivation of the public to classify by frequent interaction and scenario demonstration; the third is to realize discourse transformation with bilateral information advantages and guide the public to internalize institutional norms; the fourth is to supervise the “habituation” of public classification behavior with the control advantages of both hard and soft, so as to effectively solve the “last kilometer” dilemma of the public participation in the practice of community garbage classification, and provide theoretical and practical reference for the diversified paths selection of lifestyle green transformation.

The Communication Landscape of China’s Environmental Issues on International Social Media-A Topic and Sentiment Analysis Based on Twitter

ZHANG Nan, PENG Hailong, XU Chenyi

2025, 41(4): 98-108. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2025020062

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The presentation and construction of China’s environmental issues in the international public opinion arena reflect the dynamics of discursive power and shape China’s national image. Understanding the current status of China’s environmental issues on international social media can provide empirical suggestions for telling China’s environmental story to the world and shaping China’s environmental image in the era of social media. Based on discussions about China’s environmental issues on Twitter, this study analyzes 112 922 tweets posted between 2013 and 2022 using topic analysis, sentiment analysis, and co-word analysis. The results show that international public opinion tends to focus on “low-political” issues such as climate change, air pollution, energy problems and water pollution, while environmental issues are often brought into a conflicting “politicized” framework, reflecting the bias of others in the construction of discourse in the international public sphere. The sentiment analysis suggests that since 2016, international public sentiment toward China’s environmental issues has shown an upward trend in positivity. Meanwhile, the results indicate that a co-occurrence network of the BRICS countries dominated by China, India, Brazil, and Russia, and the G7 countries dominated by the US, Germany, UK, Australia, and Japan is formed on Twitter. This network reflects the discursive confrontation between BRICS countries and traditional economic powers, as well as the reconstruction and transformation of the global communication order.

The Post-human Condition and the Ecological Crisis: Two Approaches to Understanding the Human Existential Dilemma

PAN Wuhao, ZHANG Jin

2025, 41(4): 109-116. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024030011

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Technological advances have brought about serious post-human dilemmas and ecological crises along with human well-being, the essence of which lies in how human beings coexist with non-human technological objects and non-human nature, and Bruno Latour’s relativistic monism provides a reference for understanding the entangled and symbiotic relationship among human beings, technology and nature. The post-human panic stems from the misunderstanding of the nature of human beings, who are essentially post-human beings living in symbiosis with technology, and constantly generating their own nature in co-evolution with technology; Bernard Stiegler’s exposition of the relationship between human beings and technology provides insights for solving the post-human predicament. The ecological crisis stems from the excessive exploitation of nature by human beings who have mastered advanced technology, and the view of nature of instrumental rationality has neglected the ecological value of nature and the ecological connection between human and nature, and it is necessary to hold the interdependent relationship between man and nature at the level of symbiosis and interaction. Post-human ecology is a basic overview of the interactive and symbiotic relationship between human beings, technology and nature, rejecting the instrumentalist view of technology and nature and advocating a non-anthropocentric order of existence.

The Inner Logic of Young Marx’s Thought Transformation-Based on the Investigation of Six Letters of Correspondence between Marx and Ruge

XU Ruitao, DUAN Yalin

2025, 41(4): 117-124. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024050140

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In the six letters with Ruge, the process of young Marx’s thought transformation has been relatively complete. Taking the correspondence between Marx and Ruge as a clue and referring to the texts of the young Marx in this period, the ideological coordinates for examining the thought transformation of the young Marx are formed. This paper provides a new perspective for clarifying the ideological relationship between Marx and Ruge, revealing the inner logic of the transformation of Marx’s thought. Taking Lugar’s influence on the change of Marx’s thought as the node, it can be seen that Marx’s thought transformation from religious criticism to political criticism to social criticism. Compared to the theoretical critique of the Young Hegelians, Marx turned to political criticism with more realistic significance and became a fellow traveler with Ruge. Marx discovered the power of the proletariat in his political critique and eventually took the road to communism through social revolution and their short-lived partnership collapsed. In this process, Engels’ political economy and Feuerbach’s materialist philosophy became the new fulcrum of Marx’s ideological development. Marx then embarked on the path of scientific socialism through the critique of political economy and became a practical materialist.

Accelerating the Self-identity Crisis of Capitalist Society and Its Critique of Political Economy

WANG Xiaoxia

2025, 41(4): 125-132. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024050145

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Accelerating the self-identity crisis of capitalist society is the result of the interaction of capital logic and acceleration logic. The “upside down” of monetary fetishism, the collusion of capital and technology, and the competition mechanism deconstruct the social structure formed by self-identity, alienate the social relations of the self, exploit the emotions, and manipulate the emotional choices, which in turn leads to the identity crisis derived from the self-reflective activities based on the accelerated capitalist system. It is mainly manifested as: the impact of commercialized experience on personalized experience strengthens the false self-identity consciousness; the invasion of digital platforms to the private sphere increases the risk of lack of trust; the accelerated shaping of a new form of totalitarianism causes the individual’s existential anxiety. Based on this, improving self-critical reflection ability, strengthening the supervision of digital platforms, and transcending the domination of capital logic are important ways to resolve self-identity crisis.

2025 Vol. 41, No. 4